2011年新成考复习大纲-英语-日常交际用语

        日常交际用语
        1.问候Greetings
            Good morning/afternoon/evening.
            Hello/Hi!
            How are you?
            Fine, thank you. And you?
            Very well, thank you.

        2.介绍Introductions
            a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms….
                I'd like you to meet….
            b.How do you do?
                Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.
            c.My name is….
                I'm a(student/teacher, etc.).
            d.I'm Chinese.

        3.告别Farewells
            a.I'm afraid I must be leaving now.
                I think it's time for us to leave now.
            b.Good-bye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
                See you later/tomorrow.(See you. )
                Good night.

        4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses
            a.Thank you (very much).
                Thanks a' lot.
                Many thanks.
                Thanks for ..
            b.It's very kind of you to ....
                Not at all.
                It's/That's all right.
                You're welcome.

        5.祝愿.祝贺和应答 Good wishes,congratulationsand responses
            a.Good luck!
                Best wishes to you!
                I wish you good luck/success!
                Have a nice/good time.
            b.Thank you.
                The same to you.
            c.Happy New Year!
                Merry Christmas !
                Happy birthday (to you).

        6.道歉.遗憾.同情和应答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses
            a.Sorry/Pardon.
                I'm sorry.
                I'm sorry for/about . . . .
                I'm sorry to hear ....
            b.Excuse me (for ....)
                I'm afraid of . . ..
                What a pity/shame!
            c.That's all right.
                It doesn't matter.
                That's nothing.
 

        7.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
            a.Will you come to ...
                Would you like to ...
                I'd like to invite you to ....
            b.Yes, I'd love to (...).
                Yes, it's very kind/nice of you.
            c.I'd love to, but ....

        8.提供 (帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses
            a.Can/Could/Shall I help you?
                Is there anything (else) I can do for you?
                Do you want me to ...
                What can I do for you?
                Let me do/carry/help ...(for you).
                Would you like some ...
            b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.
                That's very kind of you.
                Thank you for your help.
                Yes, please.
                Here, take this/my ...
            c.No, thanks/thank you.
                Thank you all the same.
                That's very kind of you,? but ....

        9. 约会 Making appointments
            a.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?
                How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?
                Shall we meet at 4 :30 at ...
            b.Yes, that's all right.
                Yes, I'll be free then
            c.No, I won't be free then.But I'll be free ....
            d.All right.See you then.

        10. 意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes
            a.I'm going to ....
                I will . . . .
                I'd like to . . . .
                I (do not) want/hope to ....
            b.I want/hope/wish to ....

        11.请求.允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
            a.May I ...
                Can/Could I . . .
            b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.
                Yes, (do) please.?
                Of course (you may).
                Go ahead, please.
                That's OK/all right.
                Not at all.
            c. I'm sorry you can't.
                I'm sorry, but ....
                You'd better not.

        12. 同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement
            a. Certainly/Sure/Of course.
                No problem.
                Yes, please.
                Yes，I think so.
                That's true.
                All right/OK.
                That's a good idea.
                I/We agree (with you).
            b. No, I don't think so.
                I'm afraid not.
                I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.

        13. 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes
            a.like/love ...(very much).
                like/love to . . . .
            b.I don't like (to) .....
                I hate (to) ....

        14. 决断和坚持 Determination,? decision and insistence
            I will . . . .
            I have decided to/that . . . .

        15. 判断和意见 Judgement and opinion
            a.Well done/Good work !
            b.In my opinion, . . . .
                It seems . . . .

        16. 能力Ability
            I can ....
            He is able to ....

        17. 肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertainty
            a.I'm sure (of that).
                I'm sure (that) ....
            b.I'm not sure (of that).
                I'm not sure whether/if . . . .
            c.Perhaps/Maybe. 
 

        18. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
            a.You can't/mustn't . . . .
                If you ... , you'll....
                You'd better not do it.
                Don't smoke!
                Don't be late!
            b.Look out!
                Take care!
                Be careful!
 

        19. 可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility
            He can/may . . . .
            It is possible that . . . .
            It is impossible that . . . .

        20. 预见、猜测和相信 Prediction, conjecture and belief
            a.He will . . . .
            b.It seems (that) ....
            c.I believe that he is right.

        21. 请求 Requests
            a.Can/Will/Could/Would you ...for me?
                Will/Can/Could/Would you please . . .
                May I have ...
            b.Please give/pass me ....
                Please wait (here/a moment).
                Please wait (for) your turn.
                Please stand in line/line up.
                Please hurry.
            c.Don't rush (hurry) /crowd.
                No noise, please.
                No smoking, please.

        22. 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions
            a.You'd better (not) ..-.
                You should/ought to . . . .
                You need (to) ....
            b.Shall we ..？
                Let's ....
                What/How about . . .
                Why not ...
                Why don't you ... ?

        23. 许诺 Promises
            I promise . . . .
            I will give ...to you.

        24. 表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety
            What's wrong?
            What's the matter (with you)？
            I'm/He's/She's. worried.
            Oh,? what shall I/we do？

        25. 表示惊奇 Expressing surprise
            Really?
            Oh dear!
            Is that so?
            Good heavens !

        26. 表示喜悦 Expressing pleasure
            I'm glad/pleased/happy to? ...
            That's nice/wonderful/great.

        27. 谈论天气 Talking about the weather
            a.What's the weather like today?
                How's the weather in . . .
            b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy ....
                It's getting cold/warm . . . .
                It's rather warm/cold/hot ...today, isn't it?
                It's a beautiful day today.

        28. 购物 Shopping
            a.What can I do for you?
                May/Can I help you
            b.I want/I'd like ....
                How much is it?
                That's too expensive, I'm afraid.
                That's fine.I'll take it.
                Let me have ....
            c.How many/much do you want?
                What colour/size/kind do you want?
            d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,? etc. ?

        29. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses.
            a.Excuse me.Where's the men's/ladies' room?
                Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to ...
                How can I get to ...I don't know the way.
            b.Go down this street.
                Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
                It's about ...metres from here.
                Go straight ahead till you see ....

        30. 问时间、日期和应答 Asking the time, date and responses
            a.What day is (it) today?
                What's the date today?
                Excuse me.What time is it by your watch?
                What's the time, please?
            b.lt's Monday/Tuesday ....
                It's January loth.
                It's five o'clock/five thirty (half past five) /a quarter past (to) six.
                It's time for/to . . . .

        31. 就餐 Taking meals
            a.What would you like (to have)?
                Would you like something to eat/drink?
            b.I'd like ....
            c.Would you like some more ...
                Help yourself to some ....
            d.Thank you. I've had enough.
                    I'm full, thank you.
                Just a little, please.

        32. 打电话 Making phone calls
            a.Hello! Is he (Tom) in
                May/Could I speak to ...
                Is that ...(speaking)?
            b.Hold on, please.
                Hello, who is it?
                He/She isn't here right now.
            c.Hello, this is ... .speaking.
                I called to tell/ask you . . . .

        33. 传递信息 Passing on a message
            a.Will you please give this note/message to ...
            b.... asked me to give you this note.
            c.Thanks for the message.

        34. 看病 Seeing the doctor
            a.There's something wrong with ....
                I've got a headache and a cough.
                I feel terrible (bad).
                I don't feel well.
            b.Take this medicine three times a day.
                Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
                It's nothing serious.
                You'll be all right/well soon.

        35. 求救 Calling for help
            a.Help!
                Thief !
            b.What's the matter?

        36. 语言困难 Language difficulties
            Pardon?
            Would you please say that again/more slowly？
            What do you mean by ...?
            I'm sorry I can' t follow you.
            I'm sorry I know only a little English.